If you've stumbled upon an Argus M5700D camera at a thag sale or in your grandparents attic, you might be wondering what you've got in your hands. This vintage 35mm camera represents an interesting period in photography history when automatic features were becoming more accessible to everyday photographers. Let's dive into everything you need to know about the Argus M5700D auto focus/program exposure system and why this camera still matters today.
What is the Argus M5700D Auto Focus/Program Exposure Camera?
The Argus M5700D is a 35mm film camera that was produced during the 1980s when camera manufacturers were racing to add automatic features. This camera stands out because it combines two major conveniences that were revolutionary at the time: auto focus capabilities and program exposure mode.
Before cameras like the Argus M5700D auto focus/program exposure model came along, photographers had to manually focus their lenses and calculate exposure settings. This camera changed the game by doing both automatically. It was designed for people who wanted good photos without needing a photography degree. The camera features a built-in flash, automatic film advance, and a relatively compact design that made it perfect for family vacations and everyday photography.
Argus was an American camera brand that had been around since the 1930s. By the time they released the M5700D, they were trying to compete with Japanese manufacturers who dominated the market. While Argus eventually faded from the scene, their cameras remain interesting pieces of photography history.
Understanding the Auto Focus System
The auto focus technology in the Argus M5700D auto focus/program exposure camera uses an infrared beam to measure distance. When you press the shutter button halfway down, the camera sends out an invisible infrared signal that bounces off your subject and returns to the camera. The system then calculates how far away the subject is and adjusts the lens accordingly.
This type of auto focus is called "active autofocus" and it works pretty well in most situations. However, it does have some limitations. The system can struggle with subjects behind glass because the infrared beam bounces off the glass instead of the subject. It also has trouble with very dark subjects that absorb the infrared light rather than reflecting it back.
The auto focus on the Argus M5700D typically works within a range of about 3 feet to infinity. If your subject is closer than 3 feet, you'll need to step back or the photo will be out of focus. The focus confirmation is usually indicated by a small light in the viewfinder that glows green when the camera has achieved focus.
How Program Exposure Mode Works
Program exposure mode was a big deal when it was introduced. The Argus M5700D auto focus/program exposure system automatically selects both the shutter speed and aperture based on the lighting conditions. This means you don't need to understand the relationship between these two settings to get a properly exposed photo.
The camera has a built-in light meter that reads the brightness of the scene. Based on this reading, the camera's computer chip selects what it considers the best combination of shutter speed and aperture. The goal is to let in the right amount of light to create a properly exposed image on the film.
In bright sunlight, the camera might choose a fast shutter speed like 1/500th of a second with a smaller aperture like f/11. In dimmer conditions, it might select a slower shutter speed like 1/60th with a wider aperture like f/2.8. The beauty of program mode is that you don't have to think about any of this. You just point and shoot.
One thing to keep in mind is that program exposure doesn't always make artistic decisions. It aims for technical correctness but won't necessarily create the depth of field or motion blur effects you might want for creative photography.
Key Features of the Argus M5700D
Let's break down what makes this camera tick and what you can expect from it:
Film Format and Loading
- Uses standard 35mm film
- Automatic film loading system
- Motorized film advance
- Automatic rewind when the roll is finished
Lens and Focus
- Fixed focal length lens (usually around 35mm)
- Auto focus with infrared system
- Minimum focus distance of approximately 3 feet
- Focus lock capability
Exposure Controls
- Program exposure mode as the primary setting
- Built-in light meter
- Automatic shutter speed selection
- Automatic aperture selection
- Exposure compensation options on some models
Flash System
- Built-in pop-up flash
- Automatic flash in low light
- Red-eye reduction on certain versions
- Flash range typically 3-12 feet
Getting Started with Your Argus M5700D Auto Focus/Program Exposure Camera
If you want to actually use your Argus M5700D auto focus/program exposure camera, here's what you need to know. First, you'll need batteries. Most models use two AA batteries that power the auto focus, exposure meter, flash, and film advance motor. Without fresh batteries, your camera is basically a paperweight.
Loading film is relatively straightforward. Open the back of the camera by sliding the latch on the side. Place your film canister in the left chamber and pull the film leader across to the take-up spool. The camera should automatically grab the film and advance it when you close the back. You'll hear the motor running as it advances to the first frame.
Turn on the camera using the power switch. Look through the viewfinder and frame your shot. Press the shutter button halfway down to activate the auto focus. Wait for the focus confirmation light, then press the button all the way down to take the picture. The camera will automatically advance to the next frame.
The program exposure mode is usually the default setting, so you don't need to adjust anything unless you want to use exposure compensation for particularly bright or dark scenes.
Common Issues and Troubleshooting
Like any vintage camera, the Argus M5700D auto focus/program exposure system can develop problems over time. Here are some issues you might encounter:
Auto Focus Problems If the auto focus isn't working, first check your batteries. Weak batteries are the most common cause of focus failures. Also make sure you're not trying to photograph something too close or behind glass. Clean the small infrared window on the front of the camera with a soft cloth. Sometimes dirt or smudges can interfere with the infrared beam.
Exposure Issues Photos coming out too dark or too bright usually indicate a problem with the light meter. These meters can drift out of calibration over time. You might need to use the exposure compensation feature or manually set the ISO if the camera allows it. Some photographers find that setting the film speed one stop faster or slower than the actual film can compensate for metering problems.
Flash Not Working The built-in flash can fail for several reasons. Check the batteries first. If the flash charges but doesn't fire, there might be a connection problem. Sometimes the flash capacitor can wear out over time and need replacement.
Film Advance Problems If the motor struggles to advance the film, try fresh batteries. Make sure the film is loaded correctly and isn't binding. Old cameras can develop issues with the film advance mechanism where gears slip or motors weaken.
Comparing the Argus M5700D to Other Cameras
The Argus M5700D auto focus/program exposure camera competed with many similar point-and-shoot cameras from the 1980s. Cameras like the Canon Sure Shot, Nikon L35AF, and Olympus Infinity offered similar features. What set different models apart was mostly the quality of their lenses and the reliability of their mechanisms.
Compared to modern digital cameras, the Argus M5700D is obviously limited. You can't see your photos immediately, you can't adjust ISO on the fly, and you're limited to 24 or 36 exposures per roll of film. However, there's something special about shooting film that many photographers still enjoy. According to Our blog, vintage cameras like these are experiencing renewed interest among younger photographers.
The image quality from the Argus M5700D depends heavily on the film you use. With good film and proper exposure, you can get surprisingly nice results. The lens is adequate for snapshot photography but doesn't compete with higher-end SLR lenses.
Best Film Choices for the Argus M5700D
Choosing the right film can make a big differance in your results with the Argus M5700D auto focus/program exposure camera. Here are some recommendations:
For General Use Kodak Gold 200 or Fujifilm Superia 400 are excellent choices for everyday photography. They're affordable, widely available, and forgiving of minor exposure errors. The ISO 400 film is particularly good because it gives you more flexibility in different lighting conditions.
For Better Image Quality If you want the best possible results, try Kodak Portra 400 or Ektar 100. These professional films offer finer grain and better color rendition. Portra is especially good for people photography with its flattering skin tones.
For Black and White Ilford HP5 Plus or Kodak Tri-X are classic black and white films that work well in point-and-shoot cameras. They have enough latitude to handle the automatic exposure system's quirks.
Remember that higher ISO films (like 800 or 1600) will be grainier but work better in low light. Lower ISO films (like 100 or 200) produce smoother images but need more light.
Tips for Getting Great Photos
Even with the automatic features of the Argus M5700D auto focus/program exposure system, you can improve your results by following some basic principles:
Watch Your Backgrounds The auto focus locks onto whatever is in the center of the frame. If you're photographing a person with a busy background, make sure they're centered when you press the shutter halfway to lock focus.
Use Natural Light When Possible The built-in flash is convenient but often produces harsh, flat lighting. Whenever you can, shoot in natural light near windows or outdoors. The program exposure mode handles natural light much better than flash situations.
Get Closer to Your Subject A common mistake is photographing people from too far away. Remember the flash only works up to about 12 feet. Getting closer also makes for more engaging portraits.
Keep the Camera Steady In low light, the camera will select slower shutter speeds. Hold the camera steady and gently press the shutter to avoid blur. Brace yourself against a wall or rest the camera on a stable surface if needed.
The Value and Collectibility of the Argus M5700D
Is the Argus M5700D auto focus/program exposure camera worth anything? Honestly, not much in monetary terms. These cameras typically sell for $10-30 in working condition. They're not rare or particularly sought after by collectors. However, their value isn't really about money.
The real value is in actually using the camera to shoot film. There's a growing community of film photographers who enjoy these simple point-and-shoot cameras. They're great for learning about film photography without a huge investment. You can experiance the anticipation of waiting for your film to be developed and the joy of seeing physical prints.
From a historical perspective, the Argus M5700D represents an important transition in camera technology. It shows how automation was making photography accessible to everyone, not just serious hobbyists.
Maintenance and Care
If you want your Argus M5700D auto focus/program exposure camera to keep working, here's how to take care of it:
Storage Store the camera in a dry place at room temperature. Remove the batteries if you won't use it for a while to prevent corrosion from battery leakage. Keep it in a case or bag to protect it from dust and bumps.
Cleaning Use a soft cloth to wipe down the exterior. Don't use harsh chemicals or cleaners. For the lens, use a proper lens cleaning cloth or lens tissue. Never touch the lens with your fingers.
Battery Maintenance Check the battery compartment regularly for signs of corrosion. If you see white or green crusty deposits, carefully clean them with a cotton swab dipped in vinegar or lemon juice, then dry thoroughly.
Testing Before loading expensive film, test the camera with a cheap roll to make sure everything works. Check that the auto focus operates, the flash fires, and the film advance functions properly.
Where to Get Film Developed
One challenge with using the Argus M5700D auto focus/program exposure camera today is finding places to develop film. Many drugstores and big box stores have stopped offering film processing. Here are your options:
Local Photo Labs Look for independent camera shops or photo labs in your area. They often provide better quality processing than chain stores and can help with problems.
Mail Order Labs Services like The Darkroom, Indie Film Lab, and others will develop your film if you mail it to them. You can usually get scans delivered digitally along with prints or negatives.
DIY Development If you're adventurous, you can develop black and white film at home with basic chemicals and equipment. Color film is trickier but still possible.
Why Shoot Film in the Digital Age?
You might wonder why anyone would use an Argus M5700D auto focus/program exposure camera when smartphones take great photos instantly. There are actually several good reasons:
The Tangible Experience Film photography is physical and deliberate. You have to load film, advance frames, and wait for development. This slower pace makes you think more carefully about each shot.
Unique Aesthetic Film has a particular look that digital cameras struggle to replicate. The grain structure, color rendition, and dynamic range of film are distinctive.
Learning Tool Using a simple film camera teaches you the fundamentals of photography without getting overwhelmed by digital camera menus and settings.
Fun and Nostalgia There's something fun about using old technology. It connects you to how your parents or grandparents took photos.
Key Takeaways
| Feature | Details |
| Type | 35mm Point-and-Shoot Film Camera |
| Focus System | Infrared Active Auto Focus |
| Exposure | Program Mode (Automatic) |
| Flash | Built-in, Automatic |
| Film Advance | Motorized, Automatic |
| Best Uses | Casual Photography, Snapshots, Learning Film |
| Value | $10-30, Low Collectibility |
| Difficulty Level | Beginner Friendly |
Frequently Asked Questions
What batteries does the Argus M5700D auto focus/program exposure camera use? Most models use two AA batteries. Always use fresh alkaline or lithium batteries for best performance. The batteries power the auto focus, exposure meter, flash, and film advance motor.
Can I still buy film for this camera? Yes, 35mm film is still widely available from online retailers like B&H Photo and Amazon, as well as some local camera shops. You have many choices including color negative, black and white, and even slide film.
Is the Argus M5700D good for beginners? Absolutely. The automatic features make it very easy to use. You don't need to understand exposure or focusing to get decent photos. It's a great way to try film photography without being overwhelmed.
How do I know if my camera is working properly? Load batteries and turn on the camera. Listen for the auto focus motor when you press the shutter halfway. The flash should charge with a whining sound. Without film loaded, you should hear the film advance motor attempt to operate when you take a picture.
What should I do if my photos are blurry? Check that you're not too close to your subject (minimum 3 feet). Make sure the focus confirmation light comes on before taking the picture. Hold the camera steady, especially in low light. Try cleaning the infrared window on the front of the camera.
Can I use the camera without the auto focus? No, the Argus M5700D auto focus/program exposure system doesn't have manual focus. The lens is controlled entirely by the autofocus mechanism. If the auto focus isn't working, you'll need to get it repaired or use a different camera.
Conclusion
The Argus M5700D auto focus/program exposure camera represents an interesting chapter in photography history. While it's not a high-end collectible or a professional tool, it's a capable little camera that can still produce nice photos today. Its automatic features make film photography accessible to anyone, and shooting with it can be a fun way to experience photography without the instant gratification of digital.
Whether you found one in a closet or picked one up at a thrift store for a few dollars, the Argus M5700D is worth trying out. Grab some film, load it up, and see what happens. You might be surprised by the results and find yourself enjoying the slower, more deliberate pace of film photography. At the very least, you'll have some unique photos and a better understanding of how cameras worked before everything went digital.
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